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If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again. The World Championship uses a longer format, with matches ranging from the best of 19 frames in the first round to best of 35 for the final, which is played over four sessions of play held over two days. Snooker games are organized into frames. If both players agree, the balls are returned to their starting positions and the frame is restarted (known as a "re-rack"), with the same player taking the break-off shot as before. The cue ball is placed inside the "D" ready for the break-off shot. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack.

Snooker accessories include: chalk for the tip of the cue, used to help apply spin on the cue ball; various sorts of rest, such as the swan or spider for playing shots that are difficult to play by hand; extensions for lengthening the cue stick; a triangle for racking the reds; and a scoreboard which is typically attached to a wall near the snooker table. Players will often play on even when there are not enough points available for them to win, hoping to force their opponent into playing foul shots by laying snookers. If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball.

Even if the cue ball is struck in precisely the same manner, the effect of the nap will differ according to whether the ball is directed towards the baulk line or towards the opposite end of the table. The player must then play away from that ball without moving it or else the player will concede penalty points. In straight pool, one level will be when you can play through two racks of pool. Each segment of the string (bead) represents one point as the players can move one or several beads along the string. The table remains open and the shot is limited to any object ball (aside from the 8 ball) on the other side of the head string. A simple scoring bead is sometimes used, called a "scoring string" or "scoring wire". A player continues at the table for as long as he succeeds in scoring. If successful, the value of the potted colour is added to the player's score, and the ball is returned to its designated spot on the table. At the start of each player's turn, the objective is to first pot a red ball, unless all reds are off the table, or the player has been awarded a free ball, which allows them to nominate another object ball instead of a red.

When playing away from a touching ball, the player is not required to strike another object ball. The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). If you only strike one object ball, what is billiards you get zero points and hand over the cue stick to the next player. Points in snooker are gained from potting the object balls in the correct sequence. The two object balls (the 1 ball and the 2 ball) are placed at two separate locations. The player who pots the nine ball earns nine points and wins the game. A traditional snooker scoreboard resembles an abacus and records the points scored by each player for the current frame in units and twenties, as well as the frame scores. If the scores are equal when all of the object balls have been potted, the black is used as a tiebreaker.